Getting into Editing as a Writer

Getting into Editing as a Writer Numerous authors extend their administrations to offer more than composing; would you say you are an essayist needing to turn into an editorial manager? Here’s how to get your first occupations and begin altering away†¦ Affiliations and that's just the beginning Join publication social orders like the Editorial Freelance Association (EFA), Society for Editing (ACES), Editors’ Association of Canada, and the Society for Editors and Proofreaders (UK) . They put you in contact with individual experts and customers through affiliation work sheets †and guarantee your capacities as a manager. Rates and installments Recommended altering rates can be found at the Editorial Freelance Association (EFA, USA), the Society for Editors and Proofreaders (SFEP, UK) and the South African Freelancers Association(SAFREA, ZAR). Adhere to the market normal: Not excessively low and not very high. Rates additionally rely upon the project’s size, the degree of altering required and the altering type †particular altering pays more. Demand a store forthright for first-time customers and get the terms recorded as a hard copy. (Hourly Editing Rates Calculator) Kinds of editing†¦ Editors can work in true to life, short fiction, books or

The Air Traffic Controllers Strike of 1981

In this examination, I expect to give a review of the air traffic controllers' strike that happened in 1981. This strike came at the pinnacle of expanded strain between the air traffic controllers association, PATCO, and the FAA, a government organization accused of regulating the administration of all considerate air flights. The strike happened on August 3, 1981. On that day, around 12,000 air traffic controllers took to the streets, adequately devastating the common air industry. As individuals from PATCO, these people surely felt they reserved the privilege to strike; in any case, under the provisions of specific laws influencing government representatives, the air traffic controllers, truth be told, didn't have this right. Therefore, President Reagan promptly compromised that any air traffic controller not back grinding away inside 48 hours of the beginning of the strike would lost their employment. After three days, the FAA gave 12,000 excusal sees and the strike formally reached a conclusion (Spector, 1982, p. ). Exceptionally compelling to me isn't just the subtleties and specifics of this strike, yet additionally the basic conditions that accelerated it and why pay dealings were incapable. Hence, I will center the rest of this diagram on a few key focuses: the inward and outside natural powers that prompted the strike, explicit HR gives that made air traffic controllers well-suited to strike, and an audit of the arrangement procedure and the bombed recommendations on the two sides. Over the span of this assessment, I will talk about a portion of the significant players in the strike, break down a portion of the essential reasons for this strike, and even present in any event one elective arrangement that was proposed at that point and ought to have most likely been executed as a matter of course. In this, I plan to show the idea of the air traffic controllers' strike of 1981 and the elements that made it everything except unavoidable. In any case, how about we consider a portion of the significant players who were engaged with the air traffic controllers' strike. To start with, there is the FAA. This is the government office that was built up in 1958 to deal with all regular citizen air trips in the United States. At the hour of the strike, all air traffic controllers in the United States were prepared, guaranteed, and utilized by the FAA (Spector, 1982, p. 1). As it were, the FAA had a strict stranglehold available for air traffic controllers in the United States. To work in the United States as an air traffic controller, hence, implied that one needed to work with the FAA and keep their solutions for how air traffic controllers ought to be utilized. Second, we ought to consider PATCO, or the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization. This gathering was associated with the AFL-CIO and was made in 1968. It was, to put it plainly, an association of air traffic controllers. During the 1970s, specifically, PATCO developed at a huge rate (Spector, 1982, p. 2). When the potential strike moved around, a large portion of the air traffic controllers in the United States were individuals from PATCO. Third, we ought to consider the head of PATCO, the man who lead the association down the more aggressor way towards strike and whose extreme exchanges with the FAA would accelerate the strike in any case. Robert Poll steered at PATCO in 1980, in part in light of perspectives inside the association that felt a progressively forceful position was required towards the FAA with respect to unionized air traffic controllers (Spector, 1982, p. 2). In this unique circumstance, we can see that Poll and PATCO were quickly at chances with the FAA, which as an association normally needed to keep up its monopolistic authority over the flexibly of air traffic controllers. The contention between the two essential players in this strike-the FAA and PATCO-was just exasperated by specific bits of government enactment that denied administrative representatives from utilizing strikes, demonstrations, or work lulls to influence changes in their business status. Enactment, for example, the Federal Relations Labor act forestalled government unionized representatives to utilize their association status for something besides aggregate haggling (Spector, 1982, p. 2). This auxiliary part of the issue further tied the non-literal hands of PATCO and the air traffic controllers. It might even have hastened a strike if the air traffic controllers felt cornered and frantic in their dealings with the FAA. On the off chance that the air traffic controllers didn't think there was any chance of seeing their requests met-and how would they be able to, in the event that they were not allowed to utilize the danger of a strike? - at that point it is conceivable that they would have induced the strike in franticness. There were various different issues that positively prompted a strike-style strife between the FAA and PATCO. For instance, of the 17,275 air traffic controllers utilized in July 1981, all needed to partake in a seventeen-week instructional class and afterward take an interest in hands on preparing for an extra two to four years. The FAA evaluated that the absolute expense of preparing an air traffic controller added up to $175,000 (Spector, 1982, p. 4). From the point of view of the FAA, work arrangements were probably not going to bring about more significant salary rates or different types of remuneration. From the government point of view, a lot of cash had just been put resources into these people; more was not a feasible alternative. For the air traffic controllers, be that as it may, expanded compensation was not really important. As air traffic controllers knew very well, the activity of overseeing many airplanes from the beginning was difficult. When PATCO went to the arrangement table with the FAA preceding the strike, they recorded various concerns and issues that they needed to see rectified. These included, however were not restricted to, the accompanying. One, PATCO was worried about access. The FAA gave free access to air terminals whenever, to anybody. The outcome was boundaries of traffic during top and off hours of the day or week. PATCO additionally refered to poor oversight from people who were frequently paid more than the air traffic controllers to do just move administrative work around. Wellbeing duty was additionally a worry given the requests of the activity and its desperate idea, some air traffic controllers felt that there ought to be a superior arrangement of overseeing and tolerating obligation. At long last, the air traffic controllers were worried about their compensation scale, particularly lost extra time hours as indicated by government command (Spector, 1982, p. 10-11). Pay rates for air traffic controllers were sensible for the period, anyway some government guidelines put a top on the sum that any individual could win as a bureaucratic worker. Furthermore, impediments were made with respect to the measure of pay that could be granted during any fourteen day time frame, paying little heed to hours worked. This reality, joined with the amazingly distressing nature of the activity, upset numerous at PATCO (Spector, 1982, p. 4,6). The way that the FAA appraised as probably the most unfortunate manager of air traffic controllers worldwide as far as hours worked every week, excursion days, and wiped out leave just exacerbated the situation (Spector, 1982, p. 5). In this way, when the FAA and PATCO went to the arrangement table in the days and weeks going before the strike on August 3, there were various issues that must be settled between them. The air traffic controllers felt exhausted, overemphasized, and undervalued all in all. The FAA felt that it had the high ground on the grounds that the air traffic controllers couldn't, by government law, to take to the streets. Therefore, the possible strike looking back appears to be everything except unavoidable. Indeed, the suspicion that the FAA had the high ground in the arrangements may have driven straightforwardly to their counter offer which was considerably more traditionalist than the first PATCO requests. PATCO needed an expansion in compensations, another most extreme pay limit, a decrease in the work week, sooner retirement advantages, and typical cost for basic items changes in accordance with be made two times every year. The FAA arbitrator, John Helms, evaluated that this bundle would cost the legislature around $744 million the primary year. He countered with a suggestion that would just cost $40 million the principal year, yet which was an essentially watered down adaptation of PATCO requests (Spector, 1982, p. 10). The association dismissed this offer and returned to the exchange table. At the point when the subsequent counter proposal from the FAA was likewise not just as they would prefer, they casted a ballot 95% for taking to the streets (Spector, 1982, p. 11). The ensuing strike on August 3, 1981 cost a large portion of PATCO individuals their employments and wound up costing the flying business, just as related enterprises, for example, the travel industry and lodgings, a huge number of dollars in lost benefits. Given these heap ecological powers, side effects and causes, and the inborn clash between the FAA and PATCO, it is little marvel that a strike was a definitive outcome between the dealings between the FAA and PATCO. In any case, what may have been done any other way, what other arrangement may have worked in the past to reduce the issues that happened? For an answer I go to Lane Kirkland of the AFL-CIO who said at that point, â€Å"The airport regulation framework is a simply sponsored administration the legislature is accommodating the private aircraft industry. Under the Reagan convention of getting the legislature away from people, you'd figure they may attempt to surrender the entire thing to the business to run as opposed to utilizing the might and loftiness of the administration to smother a strike† (Spector, 1982, p. 4). Indeed, this is actually the arrangement that I would have proposed at that point and would advocate today as an answer for the chaos that the FAA ended up in 1981. In the event that the FAA had been privatized, the worries and issues that air traffic controllers were having could have been effortlessly settled among PATCO and the carrier business, in whose wellbeing it would have been to determine the issue to keep planes noticeable all around and

Is a Fear of Politics or Politicophobia Real

Is a Fear of Politics or Politicophobia Real Phobias Types Print Is a Fear of Politics or Politicophobia Real? By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on May 22, 2019 Hill Street Studios/Blend Images/Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Politicophobia, or the fear of politics, is a catch-all term that encompasses a wide range of individual fears. Some people are afraid of the political process, others of politicians. Some fear going to a polling location and casting a vote, while still others are afraid of the responsibility of choosing elected officials. Because there are so many variations on politicophobia, the fear is extremely individualized. What makes one person afraid might seem entirely harmless to someone else. Heres a look at some examples. Fear of the Political Process Election season is generally filled with mudslinging, pointed advertisements, and hard-fought debates. If you are uncomfortable with conflict, you might be tempted to hide in the house with the television off during the months preceding a major election. Fear of Politicians Like lawyers and used-car salesmen, politicians have a reputation for being slick and untrustworthy. While many people actively dislike politicians, actual fear of them is somewhat more unusual. What is more common, however, is the fear of a specific politician. During election season, it seems that the entire country takes sides. From major corporations to individual religious leaders, politicians seek out endorsements that they feel can help their bid for election. But almost invariably, endorsing one candidate means speaking out against his or her opponents. When that message comes from a trusted source, it is easy to take it to heart. You may begin to fear a politician who is running ahead in the polls and happens to be someone against whom your pastor, closest friend or boss is spreading a message of hatred. Fear of Casting a Vote Polling locations can be intimidating, particularly to those with social phobia, agoraphobia or claustrophobia. Although most districts now have laws preventing campaigning within the polling place, supporters for both sides often line the sidewalks in a last-minute bid to convince voters to choose a specific candidate. It can feel something like walking the gauntlet as campaigners shout slogans and distribute literature. Inside the polling location, you must go through a series of steps from presenting identification to casting your vote. Poll workers are eager to demonstrate sample ballots and ensure that you understand the process. For those who suffer from certain types of social phobia or agoraphobia, this interaction can feel agonizing. Fear of Choosing Elected Officials Although each person holds only one vote, that vote can make a critical difference in the ultimate outcome of the election. If you are unsure where you stand on the issues, unfamiliar with some of the candidates or unclear on how to fill out the ballot, you may be afraid of making the wrong choice. The fear of responsibility is powerful, and some people develop a nearly paralyzing fear of negatively impacting the future. Fear of the Results Some people are unafraid of casting a vote  but are fearful of the direction in which the country is heading. This appears to be especially true when elections happen to fall during a period of war, economic uncertainty or other negativity. Campaign promises, attack ads, and mudslinging heighten the effects, with each side trying desperately to convince voters that bad things will happen if the other side is elected. During presidential elections, the balance of power is frequently mentioned. Legislation must pass through the House and the Senate before being signed by the president. Controlling two or even all three branches of government makes it easier for a political party to pass its agenda, so naturally, both major parties want to gain as much control as possible. But this fight for control makes it easy for those who support the losing side to develop strong fears of what the future will hold. Self-Help Strategies It would be virtually impossible to escape the election season altogether. Major elections, particularly the presidential race, are woven into the fabric of our society. Election talk is everywhere, from the water cooler in the office to the 24-hour news networks.   If politicophobia is interfering with your everyday life, you may want to talk to a therapist. With a bit of practice, its possible to mitigate the effects. Try these simple tricks when you feel overwhelmed by the fear of politics. Know when to walk away from a political discussion.Monitor the early caucuses and then turn off the television.Take a walk or go for a bike ride.Call a friend who is not politically minded and head out to dinner. And remember: Its okay to listen to debate now and then. Staying informed is healthy, but allowing yourself to slide into an obsession is not.

Essay about Past Political Controversies - 2078 Words

Leaders are constantly making decisions that are based on their values and directly affect their constituents. Some of those decisions are insignificant, and only affect people in the short term. Some are bigger and determine the long-term fate of society; and others go even further as to determine who those leaders are as people and how they will leave society for future generations (Joseph, 2001). Socrates raised the question, â€Å"What is a virtuous man, and what is a virtuous society?† In observing the leadership that will ultimately decide the future for our society, I believe we must ponder the same question. If ethics is the basis of politics, as many people believe to be true, the two should be tied more closely together. Ethical†¦show more content†¦It is questionable whether we, the voters, actually elect â€Å"leaders† when we vote for our country’s leaders. Presidential campaigns, for example, can have candidates that are either mediocre or very bland, or candidates that are extremely fake and superficial. It is uncertain whether we know each candidate’s true personality or beliefs when we place our votes on Election Day. These elected political figures may be seen as leaders in the eyes of their constituents, but that does not mean that they are true or good leaders. Many natural leaders are successful in convincing their followers to engage in negative activities or believe harmful ideas. Bill Clinton, for example, was seen as a natural-born leader throughout his schooling career, yet his leadership qualities while serving as President led him to be very corrupt and cause discourse and scandal. Likewise, many political figures may appear to be leaders to the public eye, but may not be ethical in their leadership, therefore being detrimental to their constituents instead of beneficial (Anderson, 2000). Alfred Grazia, a political author, identifies political leaders as, â€Å"any occupant of an established poli tical position or as any person, in or out of such a position, whose political activity has more influence upon a group’s behavior than has the activity of the average member.† Since political leaders hold more influence on the behavior of a group, they hold the power to steer them inShow MoreRelatedPolitical Cartoons By Benjamin Franklin821 Words   |  4 PagesPolitical cartoons are an illustrative technique that political cartoonist use to display a message to the viewers about government, world affairs, and politics. In 1754, publishers of the Pennsylvania Gazette published the first political cartoon illustrated by Benjamin Franklin (West, par. 1). Benjamin Franklin used his first political cartoon, titled Join or Die, to gain support from the colonies for the Crown’s war against the French (West, par. 1). Since the 1700s, illustrators use politicalRead MoreChristian Speculation about the End of Times1807 Words   |  7 PagesReligions do not only relate t o the past but also to the future: beliefs about resurrection or further rebirths, hopes of a better future, or even fears of apocalyptic tribulations. In this essay, various religious ‘futures’ will be investigated: the evolution towards spiritual individualism and consumerism, the success of yoga and the Christian speculations about the end of times. It will be easily demonstrated that each of these ‘futures’ is highly controversial – but are they controversial primarilyRead MorePresidential Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagesplace for a reason. Also, we now have new ways of reaching out to the public during campaigns. The new campaigning games include using social media, newspapers, and spreading rumors due to people talking. Last, but not least, the political parties have changed. The political parties may not have changed too much in terms of what they are â€Å"in† for, but they have changed in terms of name and what they can finally agree on together. All of these has changed the way we see the presidential elections. SomeRead MoreElectoral Systems in the Caribbean1136 Words   |  5 Pagessystems in the Caribbean needs to be changed. How real is this view? An election as a political process serves as the single most important mechanism for citizens to participate in the selection of a government. When conducted to international standards, elections tend to confer legitimacy on a government. In the Commonwealth Caribbean, the electoral experience varies and tends to reflect not only the socio-political culture of the member state but also its particular electoral system. The electoralRead MoreElectoral Systems in the Caribbean1127 Words   |  5 Pagessystems in the Caribbean needs to be changed. How real is this view? An election as a political process serves as the single most important mechanism for citizens to participate in the selection of a government. When conducted to international standards, elections tend to confer legitimacy on a government. In the Commonwealth Caribbean, the electoral experience varies and tends to reflect not only the socio-political culture of the member state but also its particular electoral system. The electoralRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book I, Rigoberta Menchu By Menchu1432 Words   |  6 Pagesof Guatemala faced. The problem is that the autobiography has been found to be untrue. The details of the book were fabricated by Menchu, in an attempt to send her message about the indigenous Guatemalan people s struggles. This has created a controversy amongst Latin American scholars, as well as amongst the education system that requires the autobiography as reading material. The entirety of the situation has even called into question whether or not the content of the book could be taken seriouslyRead MoreThe Heartland Institute: Summary and Major Findings on Climate Change824 Words   |  3 Pagesscientists supporting man-made global warning. At the very least, its goal is to assert that man-made global warming is still a subject of major scientific controversy when in reality no such controversy has existed in many years. Thanks to the Citizens United decision, corporations and w ealthy individuals can now give unlimited donations directly to political parties and candidates, and unless some controls are placed over this type of funding and lobbying activities, the American public will continuallyRead MoreWomen Are Not The Only Victims Of The Patriarchal Society1255 Words   |  6 PagesWomen voting for Trump questions whether these women truly believe he would be a fit political figure, or if they can simply not see a women holding such a high position of power, because of societies patriarchal tendencies. The American society has historically trained women socially to support the idea of the woman at the home. In no shape or form has American society equipped women to be voicing their political eligibility, especially to the highest office of presidency. Patriarchy in the UnitedRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On American Elections977 Words   |  4 Pagesapplicants are trying to step up and make a huge difference from the election of 2008. While in the running, the usage of social media is being used to announce what he or she is doing for the presidential campaign. For this reason, candidates, controversy, public opinion, social media and its 21st century media outlets have become the center of the 2016 election (CIO, 2015). The US presidential election will be on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, and a new president and vice president will be electedRead MoreThe Epa: Can It, Will It Save Our Environment? Essay677 Words   |  3 PagesPollution of our environment is an issue that concerns each and every one of us. The threat of environmental degradation now looms greater than the threat of nuclear war. Patrick Henry said, I know no way of judging the future but by the past. In the past man has trampled on the environment. The word ecology means a study of home. It means discovering what damage man has done, then finding ways to fix it.The Environmental Protection Agency is trying to fix our home, the planet Earth.

Philosophy of Nursing - 713 Words

Philosophy of Nursing The environment in which the patients are in plays a big role in their healing process. Florence Nightingale founded her nursing theory and philosophy on enhancing environmental factors to improve the patients overall health, healing and well-being. Nightingales attention to environment has added significance to the role environmental conditions play in human health status (Shaner, 2006). In Nightingale’s book, Notes of Nursing, she reflects on how air and water quality, noise, light, and diet and nutrition enhance the healing process. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is similar to Nightingale’s theory of nursing. They both believed that one’s basic needs must be met before they could achieve an optimal level of†¦show more content†¦Providing manager of care employs that you have to manage patient care delivery and appropriately delegate care. Nightingale practically invented delegation of nursing care. She believed that in order to ensure quality of care, appropriate nursing interventions should be delegated. Within the responsibility of delegation, Nightingale believed the one who delegated the task was ultimately held accountable for that specific nursing intervention. I believe that under the right circumstances and with the right personnel, delegation proves to ensure total quality care. Everyone who participates in the delegated task should fully agree and understand what the task entails. The RN assigned to a particular patient with delegated tasks is ultimately held accountable for each action. Nightingale was a member within the profession of nursing as she was a founder and changed the face of the nursing profession. She utilized ethical behaviors based on the Code of Ethics for Nurses when providing care. She believed that you should uphold your ethical standards when treating patients, to do no harm to them, and to treat them with respect and veracity. According to Nightingaleâ€⠄¢s assumptions, the nurse should be observant and confidential (Parker 2006). Confidentiality should always be practiced when treating the patient. Only persons directly involved in that particular patient’s care should know what is going on with thatShow MoreRelatedNursing Philosophy Of Nursing727 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction As a nursing student in the BSN program at West Coast University, I have discovered my skills and knowledge to prepare myself on how to be an efficient nurse as well as a nurse that truly cares for the best quality of care given to a patient. I have found some good qualities and insight in the paradigms to a philosophy of caring as a nurse. In this paper I will discuss the four paradigms of nursing which includes: Health, Nursing, Client/Person, and Environment. As a nurse, one mustRead MoreNursing Philosophy : Nursing And Nursing Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages Nursing Philosophy Nursing philosophy is defined as a nurse or students thought of what they believe to be true about the nature of the profession of nursing and to provide a base for nursing practice. (2016, para.1) The nursing field continues to develop into a professional scope of practice and nurses continue to work to develop a high standard for the profession. The values and skills that nurses’ learn as they care for patients continue to develop into rules and regulations for future nursesRead Morenursing philosophy1276 Words   |  6 Pages Nursing Philosophy: My Nursing Abstract Philosophy is a system of beliefs, it is often looked at as an effort to define nursing situations that is observed to exist or happen and serves as the basis for later theoretical formulations. Florence Nightingale the first nurse theorist, philosophy states that nursing is establishing and environment that allows persons to recover from illness. Nursing has four metaparadigms the client, the environment, health and nursing. MetaparadigmsRead MoreNursing Philosophy1001 Words   |  5 PagesNURSING PHILOSOPHY, 1 NURSING PHILOSOPHY NURSING PHILOSOPHY, 2 Nursing philosophy Definitions Philosophy Philosophies encompass a multitude of value statements and beliefs. Philosophies are based on knowledge derived from reality, personal values, existence, reasoning, and relevant presentation of concepts. According to Alligood (2014), they address concepts such as person, environment, health, and nursing. Philosophies are derived from different theoreticalRead MorePhilosophy of Nursing1267 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing: The Art and Science of Caring Stephanie Gray Jacksonville University Philosophy of Nursing: The Art and Science of Caring According to Chitty (2004), â€Å"Philosophies of nursing are statements of beliefs about nursing and expressions of values in nursing that are used as bases for thinking and activity† (p. 230). Developing a personal philosophy of nursing must integrate the elements of nursing, the individual, the environment, health, and illness. Throughout this paperRead MoreNursing Philosophy637 Words   |  3 PagesPhilosophy of nursing is an occupation consisting of professional individuals that exhibit and express compassion, respect, dignity and integrity to their patients and fellow coworkers. Nursing is not just a career, it is intertwined in the way we think, make decisions and prioritize values. As a nurse, it is important to me to provide the highest quality nursing care possible to achieve excellence in patient outcomes, while simultaneously, providing a respectful healing environment and work withRead MoreNursing Philosophy784 Words   |  4 PagesNursing philosophy â€Å"id entifies what is believed to be the basic or central phenomena of the discipline, relates nursing to a particular world view, and provides some information on how one may come to learn about the world†. (p. 13, Salsberry, 2008). My personal philosophy of nursing evolved over the years and includes my observations, beliefs, thoughts, and practices. The purpose of this paper is to discuss my personal philosophy of nursing and the personal and professional experiences that haveRead MoreNursing Philosophy1373 Words   |  6 PagesNursing Philosophy Ayesha Muhammad Alcorn State University July 27, 2010 Nursing Philosophy Nursing is more than just simply a career. Nursing is a calling from a higher power. I chose to be a nurse for several different reasons. My uncle was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer in (date). The care and compassion shown to my uncle put nursing in another perspective for me. The feelings of care and comfort my family received during this tragic time had a strong impact on my decision toRead MorePhilosophy of Nursing1024 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing Alicia Hanford Elms College Philosophy of Nursing I remember at a young age telling my mother that I wanted to be a nurse just like her, she told me to choose a different path. Her response surprised me but did not stop me from pursuing my dream. I am passionate about being a nurse and what that role means. With recent frustrations with others in this profession I finally understood why my mother told me to choose a different path. I have always believed that beingRead MoreNursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing932 Words   |  4 PagesMy Philosophy of Nursing My personal philosophy of nursing began at an early age watching my mother volunteer for 25 years on the local rescue squad, following in the footsteps of her mother. I learned that helping others in a time of need should always be a priority. Respect and dignity should always be shown to people, no matter the who they are or where they are from. I have and will continue to show compassion for others while administering professional holistic care, guided by the American

Disparities in Health Care Free Essays

Problems of Disparities in Health Care Insurance The United States leads the world in spending on health care. Yet , other countries spending substantially less than the United States have healthier populations. America’s performance is marred by deep inequalities linked to income, health insurance coverage, race, ethnicity, geography, and – critically – access to care. We will write a custom essay sample on Disparities in Health Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now Employer-based Insurance plans Income The United States is the only wealthy country with no universal health insurance system. Its mix of employer-based private insurance and public coverage has never reached all Americans. All working Americans are categorized based on annual income – top-income (earning on average $210,100 annually), higher-middle-income (earning an average of $84,800 annually), lower-middle-income earning on average $41,500), and bottom-income (earning an average of $14,800 annually) (Auguste, Laboissiere, Mendonca, 2009). As the general population knows that those are in the both top-income category and higher-middle-income category can afford any expenses that are incurred in facilities, doctor visits, ER visits, etc. ithout any hindrance (Auguste et al. , 2009). The lower-middle-income and bottom-income population have much harder time in paying for services because it puts them in a tight budget. Paying for out-of-pocket costs can be detrimental to one’s credit and often those patients are sent to collections if they can’t pay. As reported in the 2011 study done in Arizona by Herman, Rissi, and Walsh, it also confirmed that individuals who have higher income s were able to pay for medical expenses without going through financial hardships. Cost Its been reported that immigrants have less access to care due to having no insurance plans and the cost of services when they are sick than the general population born in the United States (Pandey, 2010). In Herman et al. ‘s study (2011), out-of-pocket medical expenses caused financial hardships and that top-income individuals were able to cover cost of medical services without hardships. It has been made known by many employers are making employees be responsible for a portion of health care costs by raising premiums or deductibles (Auguste et al. , 2009). Because of rising costs of deductibles (out-of-pocket costs) and the rising cost of premiums, employees are opting-out of enrolling into employer-based health insurance plan saying that to get the coinsurance amount, the deductible amount that they have to meet is out of their financial budget (Quinn, 2011). Race/Ethnicity and Environment Evidence of racial and ethnic disparities in health-care is, with few exceptions, remarkably consistent across a range of illnesses and health-care services. These disparities are associated with socioeconomic differences. Its been reported that immigrants are less likely to use the health care system yet alone have no health insurance coverage (Pandey, 2010). Its not only immigrants who have trouble getting care, but different nationalities in the United States population have trouble as well – just to name a few – American Indians, Asian Americans, Hispanics, populations that live in rural and urban areas, and the general population ranging from infants to senior citizens (Copeland, 2005). Especially the Hispanic or Latino population were less likely to seek care (Herman, et al. , 2011). African American populations are the most researched when it comes to health care issues. For example, a study was done on racial disparities in exposure, susceptibility, and access to health care in the United States H1N1 Influenza pandemic which reported that Hispanics were at greater risk of exposure, however Blacks were a lot more susceptible in contracting H1N1 (Quinn, 2011). Access to Care Unequal access to health care has clear links to health outcomes. The uninsured are less likely to have regular outpatient care, so they are more likely to be hospitalized for avoidable health problems. The lack of transportation, health insurance, providers, appointment access, and inconvenient location of doctors offices caused many people to have poor health (Copeland, 2005). In 2011, a study in Arizona was performed to see is access to care was an issue among the residents. The study found that people who were uninsured had problems paying bills which prevented the ability to seek care and receive treatment (Herman, et al. , 2011). Individuals with higher incomes were able to seek care as well as ace/ethnicity background were indicators that individuals were less likely to seek care (Herman, et al. , 2011). Conclusion Income level and race/ethnicity in relation to environment, cost of medical services, access to care, play big roles as to why there are disparities in health care insurance. References Auguste, B. G. , Laboissiere, M. , Mendonca, L. T. (2009). How health care costs contribute to income disparity in the United States. Mckinsey Quarterly, (2), 50-51. Copeland, V. ( 2005). African Americans: Disparities in Health Care Access and Utilization. Health Social Work, 30(3), 265. Herman, P. E. (2011). Health Insurance Status, Medical Debt, and Their Impact on Access to Care in Arizona. American Journal Of Public Health, 101(8), 1437. doi:10. 2105/AJPH. 2010. 300080 Quinn, S. (2011). Racial Disparities in Exposure, Susceptibility, and Access to Health Care in the US H1N1 Influenza Pandemic. American Journal Of Public Health, 101(2), 285. doi:10. 2105/AJPH. 2009. 188029 Pandey, S. (2010). Health Insurance Disparities among Immigrants: Are Some Legal Immigrants More Vulnerable Than Others?. Health Social Work, 35(4), 267. How to cite Disparities in Health Care, Papers

Symbolism Used By Nathaniel Hawthorne free essay sample

# 8230 ; Essay, Research Paper Symbolism used by Nathaniel Hawthorne in the first eight chapters of The Scarlet Letter. Nathaniel Hawthorne, writer of The Scarlet Letter, uses symbolism as a chief portion of his narrative stating throughout the first 12 chapters of said book. While they seem really subtle to the inexperient reader, one must recognize the significance displayed through the usage of his symbolism. The representation of Hester # 8217 ; s psyche shown through the descriptions of the missive on her thorax, the rosebush # 8217 ; s significance and contemplation of what lies in the hereafter for the supporter and the manner that Pearl represents and reminds Hester # 8217 ; s wickedness to her throughout the novel are symbols that have outstanding function in trying to acquire several points across in the narrative without really coming out and saying them word for word. # 8220 ; On the chest of her gown, in all right ruddy fabric surrounded with luxuriant embellishment and antic flourishes of gilded yarn appeared the missive # 8220 ; A # 8221 ; . We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism Used By Nathaniel Hawthorne or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was so artistically done and with so much gorgeous lushness of illusion that it had all the consequence of a last and fitting ornament to the dress which she war? # 8221 ; ( pg. 51 ) In the Puritan times people wore apparels of an crude colour tone which normally consisted of black, brown, and grey tones. These tones reflected really much on the manner that they tended to move mentally. Life for them was approximately seriousness, work and faith. Bright red that could be described as it were supra is the antithesis to the colourss that the Puritans wore, therefore go forthing the wearer of such a design one with an attitude that could be described as royal poinciana or uncanny compared to those of the remainder. In have oning this design that was so noticeable and beautiful for what it was, Hester evidently wanted to be noticed by those around her. Hester # 8217 ; s attitude was that of believing that if people were traveling to detect her for the description of her wickedness plastered on her chest, they might every bit good acquire a show, making the semblance that she didn # 8217 ; t care what they thought of her. In have oning the design that made the publi c believe that she didn # 8217 ; t attention, she had hopes of doing them acquire uneasy and worry that their penalty was working on her and she wanted the satisfaction of believing that they were distraught over her deficiency of hurt. In seeing how her missive was of usage to her, I T is seen how her psyche can be represented within the â€Å"A† . It is easy to see that her colour tone was one colour in a sea of others really much unlike Herr’s. # 8220 ; This rosebush, by a unusual opportunity, has been kept alive in history # 8221 ; ( mentioning to rosebush before described as holding problem turning in it # 8217 ; s environment ) ( pg. 46 ) The quotation mark above, mentioning to a rosebush holding lived under unliveable conditions that came out alive and strong in the terminal reflect s the future way of the supporter. Hester, one time in problem with the town for an act of evil, looked for redemption in her ain psyche and in the duty of conveying up her girl. She so lived reasonably comfy, sing what her narrative was in the Puritan society, with a few minor drawbacks. This is like the destiny of the rose, fighting to come up through the hog weeds and vines environing it. It # 8217 ; s milieus that were difficult to populate with were really much like the Puritans, doing life difficult for them both. In the ulterior old ages of it # 8217 ; s life, like Hester populating with the torturing eyes of the Puritans, it comes out on top of the state of affairs that it is put in by out populating all of the torture that antagonized it through it # 8217 ; s old ages of being. Hester # 8217 ; s kid, Pearl, is a changeless representation to Hester of what her wickedness brought approximately. While assigned a missive to have on on her chest, intended to do public torture, Hester can avoid seeing it her ego but in seeing and being responsible for Pearl, she is reminded invariably of her wickedness. In the citation mentioning to Hester # 8217 ; s unfastened shame, Dimmsdale was saying that the populace could see through the birth of the kid that Hester had an matter to be ashamed of. Through the life of that kid, everyone could see the offspring that resulted from Hester # 8217 ; s matter. In this, Pearl represented to the populace all the bad that Hester had engaged in through her iniquitous act. Much of the importance that can be found in the narrative, every bit good as the prefiguration found in it, is handled through symbolism. These symbols may be difficult to read into at first, but after reexamining the stuff one finds that they reveal many concealed facets about the narrative. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses these symbols as a manner of doing the narrative entertaining for the reader and in making so he uses a batch of them throughout the first few chapters.

buy custom Health Issues Faced by Australian Women essay

buy custom Health Issues Faced by Australian Women essay Background and Introduction The research paper is going to delve into the health issues that women face from all around the world, specifically Australia. Violence against women still remains one of the serious and pervasive issues that affect individuals, communities, and also the social fabrics of the societies that people live in. A look at the Australian population reveals that one in every three women aged above 15 years experience a form of physical assault, while over half of all women in Australia have had at least one physical or sexual assault in their life. The intimate violence that occurs in marriages is the main contributor to death, illness and disability causes reported among the Victorian women aged 15 to 44 years. It is estimated that most of this violence occurs in homes among the married couples with the males being aggressive towards their partners, hence causing serious injuries to the women (Vic Health 2009, p.16). There are also other types of violence that women receive outside marriage, such as violence by the family member, a family friend, a colleague at work, an acquaintance, or even a stranger. This type of mens violence towards women occurs across all the society, both in the private and the public sector. This type of violence is widespread, systematic, and it is also culturally entrenched; hence, it is being recognized as the worlds most pervasive human rights violation. Violence against women simply means any type of act of gender-based violence that may result in, or likely to cause, a physical, sexual or the psychological harm or some suffering to the woman, including acts of threats, coercion or the arbitrary deprivation of the liberty, may it be in public or the private life (Open Element 1995, p. 32). Violence against women has some significant and often devastating consequences to the victims, which may include homicides, suicides, poverty; social, mental, and physical health problems. In the research conducted in 2009, the economic cost of mens violence against women and also their children was estimated to be around $13.6 billion in Australia alone, a figure that was quite alarming. The causes of violence against women are quite complex, and it is agreed by many people that this violence causes some type of gender inequality. It is stated that violence against women is a form of crucial social mechanism in which women are forced into subordinate positions as compared to the men (Marcus 2007, p. 27). Impacts of Gender Violence The violence that women receive has impacts on their physical and the mental well-being. It brings about immense suffering, destroys families, damages the communitys image, and also reduces the opportunity for the victim to live a fulfilling and meaningful life. This fear alone may alter the womans behaviour, affect her feelings of personal safety negatively, hence limiting her abilities in participating fully in social activities, as compared to men. When it comes to the intimate partner type of violence, it leads to some physical health effects that may eventually contribute to death, disabilities, and also illnesses among the Victorian women aged below 45 years. The long-term effects of the physical type of violence include pain and fatigue, allergies and respiratory disorder problems, breast cancer, eyeight problems, and even hearing difficulties. In addition to this, the women who are victims of the intimate partner violence also have the chances of contracting sexually transmit ted infections and also, to some extent, experience miscarriages, as compared to those women who do not experience such types of violence (The National Council 2007, p. 12). Violence also increases the chances of victims having poor mental health and wellbeing. The women who have experienced gender violence suffer from poor mental health effects, such as depression and anxiety. Some studies done around the Melbourne area indicate that such women are diagnosed with depression. Violence against women may also result in suicide, psychiatric disorders, phobias, and also post-traumatic stress disorders. The studies conducted in 2005 on the Victorian women found that: i) Approximately one in every three victims of sexual assault experienced some changes in their eating/sleeping habits, home security, and leisure activities. This was a result of the fears or the injuries caused by violence against them. ii) Approximately one in every five women victims of gender violence have changed their work or study routines because of the injuries inflicted on them by the incident (Mouzos 2004, p.11). The Current Situation and Mechanism to Reduce Violence against Women The women who face gender violence from their spouses end up being victimized with the children too and often move out in search of refuge. They become homeless, which means the loss of the family home, independence, networks, social support, and resources for schooling of the children. The research conducted by FACHSIA between 2005 and 2006, among the people living in Melbourne state (Victoria city), found that women account for 42 per cent of the total population in search of accommodation, while a 60 per cent of these women had run out of their violent spouses at their original family homes. The same research firm had earlier done research on the total number of women seeking accommodation in the period between 2003 and 2004, whereby it reported 33 per cent of the women population to have run away from their male spouses. This figure is almost double, hence showing the aggravating situation with gender-based violence against women. In light of this, some measures have to be put in place to reduce such cases (Vic Health 2004, p. 13). Because of the alarming rise in cases of gender violence, the Victorian Law Reform Commission conducted some family violence project in 2008. The results came up with a strict recommendation to protect the victims. According to the results, in case where a partner is violent, he should be the one to leave the family, but not the victim. The Commonwealth Office that deals with the womens issues has also identified two types of assistance to the women who are victims of domestic violence. Such assistance is: i) Provision of the safe, secure and affordable housing to the women victims of gender violence, and ii) Provision of the individualized and open-ended assistance, which includes the outreach services that shield the women and their children from the violent world for as long as they are in need for it (Community Indicators 2004, p. 23). The Possible Options for the FFuture Outcome Justice and the legal system are one of the main causes for the increased gender violence against women. It is reported that the Melbourne state legal system discourages women from seeking legal interventions. The legal system here requires that women should produce evidence and be cross-examined before they can be helped. This issue exacerbates many womens feelings of abuse. Another factor that aggravates the issue is that the perpetrators of sexual assaults that married women may report are not always convicted. However, only around three per cent of the sexual cases reported are determined through cross-examination, especially in the young girls (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2005, p. 28). The judicial system and the government also do not provide people with the protection they require. The evidence for this is seen in the report conducted on the Melbourne state administration. The Safety Survey indicated that 20 per cent of the women that were going to report the violence cases had already received some restraining orders earlier, and were still being victimized since no effective action was taken. The study also raised some concerns on the time needed for such cases to reach courts, save for the disrespectful and damaging treatment that these women end up receiving in courts. This demoralizes many women from seeking justice since they fear being victimized further. The study also goes ahead to state that when the government puts more emphasis on protecting women, especially through reforming the justice system and ensuring harsh penalties to perpetrators, the figures of reported violence cases will undoubtedly reduce to nearly 2 per cent in ten years to come (Depart ment of Health and Aging 2009, p. 19). Recommendations Serious reforms have to be implemented by the Australian government in their judicial systems. This will ensure justice is fully delivered to the victims and, as a result, the violent partner will be punished for his actions. Some fear will also be inflicted on the perpetrators since they might shy away from the harsh penalties awaiting them in courts. The research done on Melbourne city (Victoria State) also found out that there were no free, legal aids present for women, which in turn made women shy away from courts due to the high fees of the legal system. It, therefore, is recommended that the Australian government should at least introduce some legal aids in the system to help the poor women get justice. Finally, new policies, legislations, and strategies ought to be put in place to ensure there is sustainable housing for women and children. The evidence for this is seen in a small research conducted in the Victorian families that showed that staying in their respective homes undoubtedly helped the women in planning and making more considered choices concerning their futures. Thus, the main issue in providing more policies is to ensure that women maintain their homes for as long as possible. Another recommendation that the government needs to review is the violence law act. This act should explicitly include the exclusion order that serves as a possible intervention against the gender-based cases that occur in families. After all these measures are put in place and become the law, it is estimated that there will be less than 1 per cent of the gender-based reported cases in the near future. Buy custom Health Issues Faced by Australian Women essay

How to job hunt without your boss finding out

How to job hunt without your boss finding out The job search can be a bit weird if you already have a  job- everyone does it, or no one would ever have a new job. But it has to be done in a top secret way, because you can’t let your boss know what’s going on. Even if he or she knows you’re unhappy, you don’t want this person knowing that you tried to leave- especially if you don’t get a new job right away. And even if you have a great, open relationship with your boss and she wants you to do what’s best for yourself, it’s still awkward. You don’t want to be marked as a flight risk†¦so how do you manage the process without tipping off the boss? Don’t check out from your day-to-day work.If you’re clearly not putting time and effort into your daily work, it’ll be a first sign that something is off. It’s not only bad practice in general to let your performance suffer, but it’s also a clear sign to your boss that you’re trying to get out the door, one way or another.Don’t use your boss as a reference.This one probably seems obvious, but you’d be amazed at how many people think they have to use their current boss as a reference. I once had a friend who listed her current boss’s contact information on a (stealth) job application, then freaked out when the new company actually called the current boss. If you need a reference but don’t want to tip your hand with your current boss, use a trusted colleague who is familiar with your work and can vouch for you.Don’t use your work computer.At this point, it’s safe to assume that Big Brother is always watching- and in this case that could include your boss. Don’t use your work computer to search for new jobs, work on your resume, or reach out to potential employers. There’s a good chance this runs afoul of your company’s computer usage rules, for one, and if you’re applying to competitor companies, it could be a legal issue as well. So make sure you’re doing your job hunt stuff on your own time, on your own devices.Don’t shout about your plans on social media.If you’re not Facebook friends with your boss or connected on LinkedIn, you might think it’s safe to talk about your job search or send out a â€Å"hire me!† blast. Don’t count on that â€Å"friends only† post to stay private. There’s nothing stopping one of your other contacts from letting it slip that you’re hunting, or from sending your boss a screenshot of your â€Å"I hate this place, get me out of here† rant. If you really don’t want your boss to know you’re looking elsewhere, don’t post anything on social media that you wouldn’t want him or her to read.Ideally, your boss won’t know about your job search until you have an offer in hand and a lovely resignation letter ready to go. But if you practice some basic di scretion, it doesn’t have to feel like a Cold War spy mission, either.

Topic is how did Steve Jobs has influenced people's, or my own ideas Essay

Topic is how did Steve Jobs has influenced people's, or my own ideas - Essay Example I am focused on doing the same because I have decided that I wont do anything I don’t want to as I want to focus my energy in doing what am best at in order to achieve my objectives in life. He always gave the best at what he was doing in order to perfect it with the objective of giving the customers the best there can ever be. One of the major lessons I got from him is that life is short hence I have to maximize the use of my time in order to achieve my goals. Furthermore, mistakes are there to make us better citizens and come back much stronger than before. I take my mistakes as life lessons and I do my best not to repeat them and do things differently so as to achieve my objectives in life. I also study the lives of my friends and other people and get the best out of them and avoid the mistakes that they made in life. This has made me who I am today and I still remain focused on achieving greater things in life. He used his personal life experiences during his speeches and this inspired me a lot as I always aspired to be like him. His insistence on not losing faith during hard times often guides me during difficult times. I now understand that there is no time for being hopeless as life is too short to even think of despairing. I am now focused in everything I do and I don’t despair at all regardless of the hardships I face in life. The various challenges and obstacles that tend to inhibit my success in life only make me stronger and wiser and give me confidence every time I manage to overcome them. My mistakes make me a better person because what is important is not to repeat them and stay focused on discovering new ways of doing things. Through his speeches, I managed to understand and appreciate the importance of utilizing the few resources I have at my disposal. Success is not based on doing big things because you may die struggling to achieve that and not do it at all. It is based on utilizing the available resources to get the best out of them. When he said that people don’t realize what they have until they lose them, I was moved because he was stressing on the importance of guarding what we have and using them wisely in order to get the best out of them. Things like time and natural resources are not renewable and should be well utilized for maximum output. We only live once and aging is not reversible so we should do all the things that we are capable of doing in good time so we don’t regret in the future when it’s a little too late. It is important to be yourself and do things in your own unique way. Being original and sticking to oneself helps in discovering and sticking to personal talents as opposed to imitating what the others are doing. This is very important because it ensures that one concentrates at what he is good at and likes doing as opposed to imitating something that is beyond your ability. Setting personal achievable goals is the basic thing here as it drives one to succeed in a given task within a given time frame. It also eliminates the possibility of trying to achieve impossible things because other people are doing them and succeeding with ease. This goes hand in hand with ignoring those who criticize what you are doing and think that you are either crazy or bound to fail. The society has these kinds of people that will either mock you or pull you down so you don’

Financial analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financial analysis - Essay Example The current ratios of Merck & Co are ideal, being generally slightly greater than 1. The quick ratio measures whether the firm has enough liquid resources to meet its current liabilities by excluding stock from the current assets in the current ratio (Wood, 1994, p. 418). In this regard, Johnson & Johnson is performing better than its competitors. Its quick ratios for the recent 4 years are slightly greater than 1 while those for its competitors are generally below 1. The debt/equity ratio shows the proportion of long term debt to internal financing. The debt/equity ratios of Johnson & Johnson are at ideally low levels of between 0.05 to 0.11, which are lower than that of the industry average at 0.23. The debt/equity ratios of Procter & Gamble are quite high, ranging from 0.59 to 0.81. However, they are lower than the industry average of 1.01. The debt/equity ratios for Merck & Co., though not as good as those for Johnson & Johnson are reasonable at between 0.27 and 0.33. The leverage ratio shows the amount of assets that a dollar of equity finances. The leverage ratio of Johnson & Johnson at 1.5 to 1.8 are ideal being lower than the industry average of 2.1 and also those of its competitors that range from around 2 to 3. The interest coverage from continuing operations shows the extent to which profit may fall before the firm will not be able to meet its interest charges. When this happens the firm faces being taken over or being wound up. Again, the interest coverage from continuing operations for Johnson & Johnson is excellent. It shoots up from 59 in 2002 to an extremely ideal figure of 253.8 in 2005, especially in light that the industry average is only 27.4. The interest coverage from continuing operations for Procter & Gamble is not as good as that of Johnson & Johnson. It ranges from 12.1 to 14.4 and the data exhibits a downward trend. The interest coverage from continuing operations for Merck & Co also not as good

Apple Marketing Director :: Product Development

Apple A-Life My role as a marketing director for apple is to research the market, and find out a niche to produce a new product, that will hopefully sell, and create profit. My theory of a product is that; it is an object that can be sold or bought, that might satisfy a want or a need. The product that I have in mind is an mp3 player. Apple already have a wide range of mp3s. From a 60gb colour screen Ipod, to a 2gb Ipod shuffle with no screen. I have come up with another product to stop the sales going in to decline. I have taken ideas from the previous mp3 players, and added a bit of creation of my own and have come up with, ‘A-Life'. It is small like the Ipod Shuffle, and has a small screen like the Ipod Nano. The actual mp3 would be attached to a neckband. So you are wearing your mp3, and its not hanging loose in your pocket. I have chosen this product, because it is something I know about, and well like. With this, I hope it will give me a better view on how to market the product, based on what my peers and I like. It also is different from any other mp3 on the market, so in that way, I have found a niche. My theory of marketing objectives is that; your marketing objectives should be the means to achieve your sales objectives. My marketing objectives are to promote my product cleverly so that it gets out to my target market. To find out a reasonable price where the customers would be satisfied with, and where I would also make a profit. To find out where to sell my product, so the customers don't have any trouble getting hold of one. And also, to find out what other accessories the customers would like with the product, which would hopefully increase their satisfaction. I am including all of these marketing objectives to know what my product should be like, where to sell it, what price to set it at, and how to promote it. I need to have the best knowledge of these criteria's otherwise my product is not going to sell. Also I am doing it to ensure customer satisfaction. A good way to market your product is through the power of speech. This is Apple Marketing Director :: Product Development Apple A-Life My role as a marketing director for apple is to research the market, and find out a niche to produce a new product, that will hopefully sell, and create profit. My theory of a product is that; it is an object that can be sold or bought, that might satisfy a want or a need. The product that I have in mind is an mp3 player. Apple already have a wide range of mp3s. From a 60gb colour screen Ipod, to a 2gb Ipod shuffle with no screen. I have come up with another product to stop the sales going in to decline. I have taken ideas from the previous mp3 players, and added a bit of creation of my own and have come up with, ‘A-Life'. It is small like the Ipod Shuffle, and has a small screen like the Ipod Nano. The actual mp3 would be attached to a neckband. So you are wearing your mp3, and its not hanging loose in your pocket. I have chosen this product, because it is something I know about, and well like. With this, I hope it will give me a better view on how to market the product, based on what my peers and I like. It also is different from any other mp3 on the market, so in that way, I have found a niche. My theory of marketing objectives is that; your marketing objectives should be the means to achieve your sales objectives. My marketing objectives are to promote my product cleverly so that it gets out to my target market. To find out a reasonable price where the customers would be satisfied with, and where I would also make a profit. To find out where to sell my product, so the customers don't have any trouble getting hold of one. And also, to find out what other accessories the customers would like with the product, which would hopefully increase their satisfaction. I am including all of these marketing objectives to know what my product should be like, where to sell it, what price to set it at, and how to promote it. I need to have the best knowledge of these criteria's otherwise my product is not going to sell. Also I am doing it to ensure customer satisfaction. A good way to market your product is through the power of speech. This is

Kants Moral Thoery Essay

(1) Explain Kant’s moral theory. Explain and critique Kant’s response to â€Å"The Nazis Objection. † Immanuel Kant is one of the most respected and studied philosopher of all time and is known for his basic yet in-depth moral theories and the belief that morality stems not from divine command or cultural conditioning but from reasoning and human freedom. His straight forward beliefs come from his very strict Lutheran upbringing which consisted of universal rights and universal wrongs with no exceptions He believed his moral laws to be universal and applied to every being including God, spirits and extraterrestrials. His ethics made him a leading figure in deontology which judges people on their actions, not the consequences of their actions, as morally significant. And actions are only as good as their intent to be morally permissible. Kant introduced two commandments of reason, called imperatives, from which all obligations and duties arise. The first imperative is called a hypothetical imperative which Kant describes as, â€Å"the practical necessity of a possible action as means to another end†(Kant, p. 327). This means if you want â€Å"A† then you must do â€Å"B†, such as if you want people to think you a thief, then you shouldn’t steal. This imperative is dependent upon our wants and goals which are ultimately rooted in self interest. The second imperative, which Kant bases the majority of his moral theory on, is called a categorical imperative which has no â€Å"if† in it and is a concrete universal law. Kant defines this imperative as â€Å"an action that is objectively necessary in itself without reference to any purpose†(Kant, p. 327). The categorical imperative of the example listed above would simply be â€Å"don’t steal†, because it against moral law. These imperatives rule out all self interest and are very blunt to what is right. Kant’s moral laws are laws that apply to everyone and everything without question. All things that should be done are required by moral law and all things that should not be done are forbidden by moral law. The method of determining these moral laws can be derived by what Kant describes as the only real categorical imperative in which he tells people to â€Å"Act as if the maxim of your action were to become by your will, a universal law of nature(Kant, p. 328). This makes the reasoning of a moral obligation or action a very simple process. You must simply ask if your action can be made into a universal moral law and if it cannot then you must not do it. And if they answer is yes, then that means that the action can or should be performed by every being in the universe with no grey areas or exceptions to the rule. One example Kant uses is a man who is seriously depressed and debating with the thought of ending his own life. Kant describes his maxim as â€Å"from self-love I adopt it as a principle to shorten my life when its longer duration Is likely to spread more evil than satisfaction(Kant, p. 328). † Even though he may think he is doing a good thing for the world out of self-love, a universal law to destroy life could not exist. One major argument against Kant’s moral theory where a grey area is obviously present is whether or not it is okay to lie under the right circumstances. The main objection here is called the Nazi objection which asks that if you lived in Nazi Germany during the 1930’s and officers were at your door asking if you were harboring any Jews; would it then be morally permissible to lie because if you told the truth, the Jews would be killed? According to Kant’s moral theory you must tell the officers where you are hiding them, but after the Nazis go after the Jews, it then becomes your moral obligation to help the Jews from being killed which turns into a huge contradiction(Furman). If we listened to Kant in this situation, the owner of the house as well as the Jews would both be murdered and the moral right that you tried to accomplish would be wrong. Therefore, Kant’s theory is false and it is okay to lie as long as your reason is to preserve a higher duty such as the duty to preserve human life. While Kant’s moral theory does have a fantastic base for many ethical issues and moral issues, his theory runs into problems because of its absoluteness. Another example of this is the moral dilemma that would occur if you have made two separate commitments and are somehow only able to fulfill one of them because of unforeseen circumstances(Furman). Kant leaves no instruction on how to deal with this situation because you are breaking a promise when you fulfill one but not the other. The solution would be to use your intuition and reasoning and make a decision on the importance of each commitment. So although his theory does provide good rules to live by, it Is too restricted to become fully accepted.

My Reflection On My Parents Instilled - 1378 Words

My parents instilled in me the importance of reading since a very early age. We formed a nightly routine of reading every night before bed as soon as I started learning the basics of reading. I enjoyed every moment of this; it was my favorite part of the day. The first book I was able to read on my own was â€Å"One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish† by Dr. Seuss. The feeling of success I had after this accomplishment is as clear as day and I can still see myself as a five-year-old beaming with joy when I could finally read a book without assistance. In grade school, I was never the one who was passionate about reading. However, when it came time to write a story, I was excited and even wrote stories on my own. In third grade, my friends and I would write fictional stories during lunchtime and present them to our teacher after recess. I can still remember the sense of pride we felt when we saw the surprised and proud looks on our teacher’s face. It made us want t o write more and more. But years went on, and I still never formed a fondness for recreational reading. I’ve been assigned more than five books a year in the past; some would catch my interest, but never enough to pull me in as much as to read in my spare time. There were rare occasions when I was really pulled into a book that was assigned to me. To this day I do not know if that was because of the mere thought that I was not willingly reading the book, or just that I did not have the patience for it. AllShow MoreRelatedPolitical Socialization Is A Particular Type Of Political Learning915 Words   |  4 Pagessocio-economics status. My own political views were formed the same way as everybody else were. Through the first people I came to know, which were my parents. My parents taught me what the difference between a democrat and a republican were, what role the president plays in our government, and about our legislative branches which was based around their own views. When growing up my parents encouraged self-respect and individuality so, this taught me to think about things own my own and how I feltRead MoreFamily Systems Therapy925 Words   |  4 PagesAdler was the first psychologist of the modern era to do family therapy (Christensen, 2004). A basic assumption in Adlerian family therapy is that both parents and children often make habits in being repetitive, and having negative interactions based on goals that are unclear (Dreikurs, 1974). These negative interactions and patterns are a reflection of the way our society has changed in their family systems. In most cases the problems of any one family are common to all others in their social andRead MoreTheories And Techniques Of Family Counseling1307 Words   |  6 PagesMalky Fried September 20,2015 Professor Kivelevitz Theories and Techniques of Family Counseling Reflections on your Family of Origin It is not flesh and blood but the heart which makes us fathers and sons. -Johann Schiller Probably the strongest influence in our lives is the family we grew up in. Our birth order, the personalities of our parent(s), the way we were treated by our siblings, the socioeconomic status of the family, their education, the place we lived — allRead MoreEssay Personal Ethics Statement619 Words   |  3 PagesMy Personal Ethics Statement My personal ethics have been formed through family influence, religious beliefs, life experiences, my internal reflection and the culture in which I was raised. Family instilled a strong work ethic in me as a child. My parents never missed a day of work. I was taught that if you want something, you must work for it. According to my ethical lens inventory, this supports my classical value of temperance. I seek to satisfy my duties. My strong desire to succeedRead MoreThe Gifts That I Have Been Granted Can Benefit the World: A Personal Statement811 Words   |  3 Pagesthem. Although I have made some errors in my life, as have most people, I can honestly state that I have tried to do the best thing in all circumstances and through my mistakes I have learned what it takes to be a decent and caring human being. The gifts that I can offer to the world are these: a loving and patient person, a great sense of humor, determination, love, the ability to be a great mother, and the greatest gift that I have given the world is my daughter who will go on to live her own journeyRead MoreI Am A First Generation Mexican American992 Words   |  4 Pa gesMexican-American that comes from humble beginnings and was instilled to work hard to achieve ones dreams. My parents are humble, earnest, and hardworking people that immigrated to the United States in search of a better tomorrow for themselves and for their loved ones back home. Coming to this country was not easy, for they faced many obstacles in getting here and then assimilating into a culture where they knew no one and did not know the language. My mother, a housekeeper at a Best Western Hotel, hasRead MoreHow Patience Can Be Considered An Act Of Kindness1470 Words   |  6 PagesWith the role models I have, my parents, I was taught a great number of things. One of them was how to be initially kind. In reflection of my life with them, their embodiment of kindness has guided me through my adolescent life and well into my adult life. Everything that I am, I have learned through watching my parents interact through the society around them. In the following section, I will discuss how patience can be considered an act of kindness, as well as omitting the facts to save a lovedRead MorePersonal Ethics Paper1160 Words   |  5 Pagesdecisions almost daily in my personal and professional lives. Some of these decisions are easily made while others does take some time with me reflecting and trying to see the impact it will have on those around me. My ethical beliefs are constantly being developed through training and the many experi ences that I encounter daily but essentially have never changed. I have had several influences that has influenced my beliefs, attitudes and concept of morality such my parents, grandparent, church, theRead MoreThe Success Of A School Environment758 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment is some fashion. I have been the student sitting behind the desk, the teacher in a classroom and that eager parent involved in my children’s school life. Each setting has been a ‘family’ in its own manner, with each member contributing to my growth and understanding of who I am and want to be as an educator and a ‘conscious leader’. My love of learning has instilled a curiosity asking those around me what they have come to know and why they know it. In asking, I have learned about vulnerabilityRead MoreReflective Essay : Reflective Self Portrait1232 Words   |  5 Pagespaper will allow me to reflect on three of my main core values and how they came to be incorporated in to my life through basic self-reflection of past events and discussions with influential people. My core values include: family, compassion, and integrity. Growing up as a child I have always been taught by my parents to act in a certain manner. I never realized how important their advice was until I experienced an incident during my adolescent years. Some of my past experiences have made me realize how